To cache an image and PDF in a Redis server, you can first convert the image and PDF files into binary data. Once you have the binary data, you can store it in Redis using a unique key for easy retrieval later.
To cache an image, you can read the image file as binary data and set it as the value of a key in Redis. Similarly, to cache a PDF, read the PDF file as binary data and store it as the value of another key in Redis.
When you need to retrieve the cached image or PDF, simply fetch the binary data stored in the corresponding Redis key and convert it back to the original image or PDF format for use in your application.
Make sure to set an appropriate expiration time for the keys to manage the cache size and prevent stale data from being served to users. Additionally, consider implementing a cache eviction strategy to remove old or rarely accessed files from the Redis cache to free up memory for new data.
How to retrieve a PDF from Redis cache?
To retrieve a PDF from Redis cache, you can follow these steps:
- Connect to your Redis server using a client library or command-line interface.
- Use the GET command to retrieve the PDF file stored in Redis cache. For example, if your PDF file is stored under the key "my_pdf_file", you can use the following command:
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GET my_pdf_file
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- Save the retrieved PDF content to a file on your local system. You can do this by redirecting the output of the GET command to a file, like this:
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GET my_pdf_file > my_pdf_file.pdf
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- Open and view the saved PDF file on your local system using a PDF viewer.
By following these steps, you can retrieve a PDF file from Redis cache and save it to your local system for viewing or further processing.
What is cache invalidation?
Cache invalidation is the process of clearing or updating a cache when the data it contains becomes outdated or no longer valid. This ensures that users are always accessing the most up-to-date information and helps to prevent errors or inconsistencies in the data. Cache invalidation can be triggered manually or automatically based on certain criteria or events.
How to cache images with Redis in Node.js?
To cache images with Redis in Node.js, you can follow these steps:
- Install the redis npm package by running the following command:
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npm install redis
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- Require the redis package in your Node.js application:
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const redis = require('redis'); const client = redis.createClient(); |
- Load the image file into a buffer or base64 string in your Node.js application:
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const fs = require('fs'); const imageBuffer = fs.readFileSync('path/to/image.jpg'); const base64String = imageBuffer.toString('base64'); |
- Store the image data in Redis cache using a unique key:
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const key = 'image:1'; client.set(key, base64String, 'EX', 3600); // Set expiry time to 1 hour (3600 seconds) |
- Retrieve the image data from Redis cache using the same key:
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client.get(key, (err, result) => { if (err) { console.error(err); } else { const base64Image = result; // Process the base64 image data (e.g., convert it back to a buffer and send it to the client) } }); |
- Optionally, you can add logic to check if the image already exists in the cache before fetching it from the file system. This can help improve performance by reducing the number of disk reads.
By following these steps, you can cache images efficiently with Redis in your Node.js application.