In PowerShell, the scope of a variable determines the context in which the variable is accessible. To check the scope of a variable, it's important to understand the different levels of scope, such as global, script, local, and private. You can use the Get-Variable cmdlet to examine a variable's properties, including its scope. For example, if you want to see details about a particular variable, you can execute Get-Variable -Name <VariableName> in the PowerShell console.