Skip to main content
ubuntuask.com

Back to all posts

How to Create an Enum In Swift?

Published on
4 min read
How to Create an Enum In Swift? image

Best Swift Programming Guides to Buy in November 2025

1 Mastering Swift 6: Modern programming techniques for high-performance apps in Swift 6.2

Mastering Swift 6: Modern programming techniques for high-performance apps in Swift 6.2

BUY & SAVE
$49.99
Mastering Swift 6: Modern programming techniques for high-performance apps in Swift 6.2
2 iOS 18 Programming for Beginners: Learn iOS development with Swift 6, Xcode 16, and iOS 18 - your path to App Store success

iOS 18 Programming for Beginners: Learn iOS development with Swift 6, Xcode 16, and iOS 18 - your path to App Store success

BUY & SAVE
$26.70 $44.99
Save 41%
iOS 18 Programming for Beginners: Learn iOS development with Swift 6, Xcode 16, and iOS 18 - your path to App Store success
3 Modern Swift Programming: From Fundamentals to Building Your First Apple Apps

Modern Swift Programming: From Fundamentals to Building Your First Apple Apps

BUY & SAVE
$24.99
Modern Swift Programming: From Fundamentals to Building Your First Apple Apps
4 Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide

Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide

BUY & SAVE
$47.73
Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide
5 Coding iPhone Apps for Kids: A Playful Introduction to Swift

Coding iPhone Apps for Kids: A Playful Introduction to Swift

BUY & SAVE
$16.77 $29.95
Save 44%
Coding iPhone Apps for Kids: A Playful Introduction to Swift
6 Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide (Big Nerd Ranch Guides)

Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide (Big Nerd Ranch Guides)

BUY & SAVE
$12.07 $44.99
Save 73%
Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide (Big Nerd Ranch Guides)
7 Swift in Depth

Swift in Depth

  • MASTER SWIFT WITH EXPERT INSIGHTS AND PRACTICAL EXAMPLES!
  • UNLOCK INNOVATIVE PROGRAMMING SKILLS WITH OUR STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE.
  • PERFECT FOR BEGINNERS AND PROS; ELEVATE YOUR CODING GAME TODAY!
BUY & SAVE
$44.64 $49.99
Save 11%
Swift in Depth
8 Swift Cookbook: Proven recipes for developing robust iOS applications with Swift 5.9

Swift Cookbook: Proven recipes for developing robust iOS applications with Swift 5.9

BUY & SAVE
$39.99
Swift Cookbook: Proven recipes for developing robust iOS applications with Swift 5.9
9 SwiftUI & Swift 6 Development Bible: Learn to Build iOS, macOS, watchOS, iPadOS, and visionOS Apps the Smart Way (Swift and iOS Mastery)

SwiftUI & Swift 6 Development Bible: Learn to Build iOS, macOS, watchOS, iPadOS, and visionOS Apps the Smart Way (Swift and iOS Mastery)

BUY & SAVE
$28.99
SwiftUI & Swift 6 Development Bible: Learn to Build iOS, macOS, watchOS, iPadOS, and visionOS Apps the Smart Way (Swift and iOS Mastery)
10 Head First Swift: A Learner's Guide to Programming with Swift

Head First Swift: A Learner's Guide to Programming with Swift

BUY & SAVE
$38.93 $79.99
Save 51%
Head First Swift: A Learner's Guide to Programming with Swift
+
ONE MORE?

To create an enum in Swift, you start by using the "enum" keyword followed by the name of the enum. Inside the curly braces, you list out the different cases or values that the enum can take on. Each case is separated by a comma. Enums in Swift can also have associated values or raw values assigned to each case.

For example, you can create an enum called "Direction" with cases for different directions like north, south, east, and west. Each case can also have an associated value like an integer or string. Enums are a powerful way to define a set of related values in a type-safe manner in Swift.

How to use enum with switch statement in Swift?

In Swift, enums are great for creating a set of related values. You can use enums with switch statements to handle different cases based on the enum value. Here's an example of how you can use enum with switch statement in Swift:

enum Direction { case north case south case east case west }

let direction = Direction.north

switch direction { case .north: print("You are heading north") case .south: print("You are heading south") case .east: print("You are heading east") case .west: print("You are heading west") }

In this example, we define an enum Direction with four cases: north, south, east, and west. We then create a variable direction with a value of Direction.north.

We use a switch statement to handle different cases based on the enum value. The case .north checks if the value of direction is .north and prints "You are heading north". Similarly, other cases check for different enum values and print appropriate messages.

This is a simple example, but you can use enums with switch statements to handle more complex logic based on different enum values.

How to use enum with functions in Swift?

You can use enums with functions in Swift by defining the enum with associated values that represent different cases and then using a switch statement to execute different functions based on the enum case. Here's an example:

// Define an enum with associated values representing different cases enum Calculation { case add(Int, Int) case subtract(Int, Int) case multiply(Int, Int) case divide(Int, Int)

// Define a function to perform the calculation based on the enum case
func calculate() -> Int {
    switch self {
    case .add(let a, let b):
        return a + b
    case .subtract(let a, let b):
        return a - b
    case .multiply(let a, let b):
        return a \* b
    case .divide(let a, let b):
        return a / b
    }
}

}

// Use the enum with functions let addResult = Calculation.add(5, 3).calculate() print(addResult) // Output: 8

let subtractResult = Calculation.subtract(10, 7).calculate() print(subtractResult) // Output: 3

let multiplyResult = Calculation.multiply(4, 6).calculate() print(multiplyResult) // Output: 24

let divideResult = Calculation.divide(20, 5).calculate() print(divideResult) // Output: 4

In this example, we defined an enum Calculation with cases representing different arithmetic operations (add, subtract, multiply, divide) and defined a function calculate to perform the calculation based on the enum case. We then used the enum with functions to perform different calculations based on the enum case.

What is the use of the static keyword in enum methods in Swift?

In Swift, the static keyword in enum methods is used to declare a method as a type method, which means it belongs to the enum type itself rather than to an instance of the enum. This means that you can call the method directly on the enum type, without needing to create an instance of the enum first.

For example, consider an enum called Color with a static method called getColorName:

enum Color { case red case green case blue

static func getColorName(color: Color) -> String {
    switch color {
    case .red:
        return "Red"
    case .green:
        return "Green"
    case .blue:
        return "Blue"
    }
}

}

let color = Color.red let colorName = Color.getColorName(color: color) print(colorName) // Output: "Red"

In this example, the getColorName method is declared as static, allowing you to call it directly on the Color enum type without creating an instance of Color.