How to Translate Curl to Elixir Httpoison?

To translate a curl command to Elixir using the HTTPoison library, you would first need to install the HTTPoison package in your Elixir project. Then, you can use the HTTPoison functions to send HTTP requests.

To translate a simple GET request in curl to HTTPoison, you would use the HTTPoison.get function and pass the URL as an argument. For example, if you have a curl command like:

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curl http://example.com/api/users

You can translate it to Elixir using HTTPoison like this:

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HTTPoison.get("http://example.com/api/users")

This will send a GET request to the specified URL and return the response as a tuple containing the HTTP status code, headers, and body.

For more complex curl commands with additional options like headers or request parameters, you can use the HTTPoison functions like HTTPoison.get/3 or HTTPoison.post/4 to specify those options in Elixir code.

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What is the function for setting custom user agents in HTTPoison requests in Elixir?

To set custom user agents in HTTPoison requests in Elixir, you can use the :headers option when making a request. You can set the User-Agent header in the headers option like this:

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HTTPoison.get("https://example.com", headers: [{"User-Agent", "Custom User Agent"}])

This will set the User-Agent header to "Custom User Agent" in the HTTP request.

How to set up request logging with HTTPoison in Elixir?

To set up request logging with HTTPoison in Elixir, you can use the :hackney adapter that HTTPoison uses internally. Here's how you can set it up:

1. Add :hackney to your project's dependencies in mix.exs:

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defp deps do
  [
    {:httpoison, "~> 1.8"},
    {:hackney, "~> 1.17"}
  ]
end

1. Configure :hackney to enable request logging in your config/config.exs file:

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config :hackney, :hackney_client,
  request_logger: {Logger, :info},
  request_logger_config: :all

This configuration sets up Hackney to log all requests at the info level using the Elixir Logger. You can customize the logger function and log level to suit your needs.

1. Use HTTPoison to make requests in your Elixir code. Requests will now be logged by :hackney:

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response = HTTPoison.get("https://api.example.com/data")

With this setup, all requests made with HTTPoison will be logged using the configured logger function. This can be useful for debugging and monitoring purposes.

How to send form data in a POST request with HTTPoison in Elixir?

To send form data in a POST request with HTTPoison in Elixir, you can use the HTTPoison.post function and pass the form data as a list of key-value pairs in the body option. Here's an example:

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# Require HTTPoison library
defp deps do
  [
    {:httpoison, "~> 1.7"}
  ]
end

# Import HTTPoison
require HTTPoison

# Form data
form_data = [
  {"key1", "value1"},
  {"key2", "value2"}
]

# Make a POST request with form data
response = HTTPoison.post("http://example.com/api", {FormData, form_data})

# Parse and inspect the response
case response do
  {:ok, %{status_code: 200, body: body}} ->
    IO.puts("Request successful! Response body: #{body}")
  {:error, %HTTPoison.Error{reason: reason}} ->
    IO.puts("Error making request: #{reason}")
end

In this example, we are sending a POST request to http://example.com/api with form data containing two key-value pairs. The HTTPoison.post function is used to make the request, and the response is then parsed and inspected to handle both successful and error cases.

How to customize the HTTPoison library in Elixir for advanced functionality?

To customize the HTTPoison library in Elixir for advanced functionality, you can make use of options such as headers, query parameters, SSL configurations, and custom connection options. Here are some ways to customize the library for advanced functionality:

1. Add headers: You can add custom headers to the HTTP request by passing a header option in the HTTPoison request. For example, to add a custom header "Authorization", you can do the following:

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headers = [{"Authorization", "Bearer your_token_here"}]
HTTPoison.get("https://api.example.com", headers)

1. Add query parameters: You can add query parameters to the HTTP request by passing a query option in the HTTPoison request. For example, to add query parameters "page=1" and "per_page=10", you can do the following:

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query = [page: "1", per_page: "10"]
HTTPoison.get("https://api.example.com", query: query)

1. Custom SSL configurations: You can customize SSL configurations such as specifying the SSL version, cipher suites, and certificate authority options. You can set SSL configurations by passing a ssl option in the HTTPoison request. For example, to set the SSL version to :tlsv1.2, you can do the following:

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ssl_opts = [version: :tlsv1_2]
HTTPoison.get("https://api.example.com", ssl: ssl_opts)

1. Custom connection options: You can customize connection options such as setting timeouts, proxy configurations, and maximum redirections. You can set connection options by passing a hackney option in the HTTPoison request. For example, to set the timeout to 5000 milliseconds, you can do the following:

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hackney_opts = [timeout: 5000]
HTTPoison.get("https://api.example.com", hackney: hackney_opts)

By utilizing these customization options, you can enhance the functionality of the HTTPoison library in Elixir and tailor HTTP requests to meet the requirements of your application.