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How to Trim Url With .Htaccess?

8 minutes read

To trim URLs using .htaccess, you can use the RewriteRule directive to rewrite the URL to a shorter version. This can be useful for cleaning up messy or long URLs and making them more user-friendly or SEO-friendly.


To do this, you need to create a rewrite rule in the .htaccess file that matches the original URL pattern and then redirects it to the trimmed version. You can use regular expressions to match the URL pattern and capture the parts you want to keep or remove.


For example, if you have a URL like domain.com/category/product-name and you want to trim it to just domain.com/product-name, you can use a rewrite rule like this:


RewriteRule ^category/(.*)$ /$1 [L,R=301]


This rule captures everything after "category/" in the original URL and redirects it to the root directory with only the captured part, effectively trimming the URL.


Make sure to test your rewrite rules thoroughly and always make backups of your .htaccess file before making changes. Additionally, be mindful of any existing rules in your .htaccess file to avoid conflicts or unintended consequences.

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How to optimize .htaccess file for better performance?

  1. Enable Gzip Compression: Add the following code to your .htaccess file to enable Gzip compression for faster loading times:
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
</IfModule>


  1. Enable Browser Caching: Add the following code to your .htaccess file to enable browser caching for static resources like images, CSS and JavaScript files:
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive On
  ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>


  1. Enable File Caching: Add the following code to your .htaccess file to enable file caching for static resources:
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000, public"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>


  1. Disable ETags: Add the following code to your .htaccess file to disable ETags for faster loading times:
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FileETag None


  1. Enable KeepAlive: Add the following code to your .htaccess file to enable KeepAlive for persistent connections:
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header set Connection keep-alive
</IfModule>


  1. Enable Content Delivery Networks (CDN): If you are using a CDN, add the following code to your .htaccess file to integrate it with your website:
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<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|font.css)$">
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>


  1. Disable Hotlinking: Add the following code to your .htaccess file to prevent hotlinking of your images and videos:
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RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www\.)?yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$ - [NC,F]


By following these tips and optimizing your .htaccess file, you can improve the performance of your website and provide a better user experience for your visitors.


How to set environment variables in .htaccess?

To set environment variables in .htaccess, you can use the SetEnv directive. Here's an example of how to set environment variables in .htaccess:

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SetEnv VARIABLE_NAME value


Replace VARIABLE_NAME with the name of the environment variable you want to set, and value with the value you want to assign to the variable. You can set multiple environment variables by adding multiple SetEnv directives to your .htaccess file.


Here's an example setting two environment variables:

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SetEnv ENV_VAR1 value1
SetEnv ENV_VAR2 value2


After setting the environment variables in .htaccess, you can access them in your PHP or other scripts using the getenv() function:

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$var1 = getenv('ENV_VAR1');
$var2 = getenv('ENV_VAR2');


Make sure that the AllowOverride directive is set to All or FileInfo in your Apache configuration file to allow the use of .htaccess files. Additionally, always use caution when setting environment variables in .htaccess, as they may contain sensitive information.


How to redirect URLs using .htaccess?

To redirect URLs using .htaccess, you can use the following code in your .htaccess file:

  1. To redirect a specific URL to another URL:
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Redirect 301 /old-url /new-url


  1. To redirect all traffic from one domain to another domain:
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RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^old-domain.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.old-domain.com$
RewriteRule (.*)$ http://new-domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]


  1. To redirect all URLs to a specific page:
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RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /new-page [R=301,L]


Make sure to replace "old-url" and "new-url" with the actual URLs you want to redirect. And replace "old-domain.com" and "new-domain.com" with the actual domain names.


Remember to always backup your .htaccess file before making any changes.


How to block access to certain URLs with .htaccess?

To block access to certain URLs using the .htaccess file, you can use the following code:

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RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/url-to-block/ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]


In the above code, replace "/url-to-block/" with the URL you want to block. This code will return a 403 Forbidden error when someone tries to access the specified URL.


Alternatively, you can redirect users to a different page by using the following code:

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RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/url-to-block/ [NC]
RewriteRule .* /blocked-page.html [L]


In this code, replace "/blocked-page.html" with the URL of the page you want to redirect users to when they try to access the blocked URL.


Make sure to test these rules on a development or staging environment before implementing them on a live site to avoid accidentally blocking access to important URLs.


What is the Order directive in .htaccess?

The Order directive in .htaccess is used to specify the order in which the Allow and Deny directives should be applied. It determines whether the Allow or Deny directive should take precedence when both are used in the same section of the configuration file.


The syntax for the Order directive is as follows:


Order Deny,Allow Order Allow,Deny


Using "Order Deny,Allow" means that the Deny directive is processed before the Allow directive, while "Order Allow,Deny" means that the Allow directive is processed before the Deny directive.


How to rewrite URLs for SEO with .htaccess?

To rewrite URLs for SEO with .htaccess, you can use the following code in your .htaccess file:

  1. Enable the RewriteEngine:
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RewriteEngine On


  1. Rewrite URLs for SEO-friendly format:
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# Rewrite example.com/page to example.com/page.php
RewriteRule ^page$ page.php [L]

# Rewrite example.com/category/product to example.com/index.php?category=category&product=product
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)$ index.php?category=$1&product=$2 [L]

# Rewrite example.com/about-us to example.com/aboutus
RewriteRule ^about-us$ aboutus [L]

# Rewrite example.com/contact-us to example.com/contact
RewriteRule ^contact-us$ contact [L]


  1. Redirect non-www to www (or vice versa) for better SEO:
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]


  1. Redirect to HTTPS for secure connection:
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RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]


Make sure to replace example.com with your actual domain. Test the URLs after making these changes to ensure they are working as expected.

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