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To update a branch with the latest changes from master on GitHub, first, make sure you have the latest changes from the master branch on your local repository by running git checkout master followed by git pull origin master.
Next, switch back to the branch you want to update by running git checkout [your-branch-name] and then merge the changes from master into your branch by running git merge master.
Resolve any conflicts if there are any, and then push the updated branch back to GitHub by running git push origin [your-branch-name].
After pushing the changes, your branch will now be updated with the latest changes from the master branch on GitHub.
How to delete a branch in Git?
To delete a branch in Git, you can use the following command:
git branch -d branch_name
Replace branch_name with the name of the branch you want to delete. If the branch has not been merged yet and you want to delete it anyway, you can use:
git branch -D branch_name
Please make sure you are not on the branch you are trying to delete. It is recommended to be on a different branch when deleting a branch.
How to view the commit history of a branch in Git?
To view the commit history of a specific branch in Git, you can use the following command:
git log <branch_name>
This will show you a list of the commits that have been made to the specified branch, along with information such as the commit hash, author, date, and commit message.
Alternatively, you can also use a graphical tool like Gitk or a Git GUI client to view the commit history of a branch in a more visual and interactive way.
What is the Git commit command used for?
The Git commit command is used to save changes to a local repository. This command takes a snapshot of the current changes made to the files in the repository and saves them as a new commit. Each commit has a unique identifier and can be referenced later on. This allows developers to track and manage the history of changes made to the codebase.
How to squash commits in a pull request on Github?
To squash commits in a pull request on GitHub, you can follow these steps:
- Go to the pull request on GitHub that you want to squash the commits for.
- Click on the "Rebase and merge" option in the pull request.
- In the popup window that appears, select the "Squash and merge" option.
- Click on the "Squash and merge" button to squash all the commits into a single commit.
- Add a commit message for the squashed commit and click on the "Confirm squash and merge" button.
- The pull request will now be merged with a single squashed commit that includes all the changes from the original commits.
By following these steps, you can easily squash commits in a pull request on GitHub.